Unraveling Fertility: Understanding Semen Analysis in Men’s Reproductive Health
Introduction Infertility is an emotional and medical challenge affecting couples worldwide. In India, studies by the Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction (ISAR) estimate that 10–14% of couples face infertility issues . While both men and women can be equally affected, male infertility often remains overlooked. A key diagnostic tool in evaluating male reproductive health is the semen analysis —a test that assesses sperm quality, quantity, and overall semen composition. This simple yet highly informative test provides valuable insights into potential causes of infertility and guides the next steps in treatment. What is Semen Analysis? Semen is the fluid ejaculated during sexual activity, carrying sperm cells that are essential for fertilization. A semen analysis evaluates multiple parameters of sperm and semen to determine reproductive potential. Doctors typically recommend this test for: Couples facing difficulty conceiving after one year of unprotect...