Semen Analysis Explained: Why It’s Done, How It’s Done & What It Means
Introduction Semen analysis, also known as a sperm test or sperm count test , is a key laboratory investigation to assess male reproductive health. This diagnostic tool evaluates various aspects of semen, including sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), vitality (live vs. dead), and overall semen quality . It is most commonly used when couples face difficulties conceiving or as a follow-up after a vasectomy. Semen, the thick fluid released during ejaculation, carries sperm from the testes. These sperm cells are responsible for fertilizing a woman’s egg and enabling pregnancy. Understanding semen health through analysis provides valuable insight into male fertility and guides doctors in suggesting the right treatments or lifestyle modifications. Why is Semen Analysis Done? A semen test is typically recommended in the following situations: Infertility Evaluation When a couple is unable to conceive despite a year of unprotected interc...